ROUTE 710

Sacred Sites & Scenic Wonders — 18 Days / 17 Nights

圣地与胜景

🗓️ 18 Days / 17 Nights

Journey through the heart of China from Beijing to Shanghai, traversing 8 cities across 18 days. Each stop reveals another facet of a civilization five millennia deep — ancient walls, sacred temples, misty mountains, and bustling markets where tradition and modernity flow together like the rivers that shaped this land.

Beijing (3) → Luoyang (2) → Shiyan (2) → Weinan (1) → Xi'an (2) → Lhasa (3) → Chengdu (2) → Shanghai (2)
710
Route 710
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📅 Day-by-Day Itinerary

Day 1
Arrival in Beijing
Beijing · 北京 · Gateway to the Dragon Throne
The Forbidden City 故宫
Constructed between 1406 and 1420 by one million workers under the Yongle Emperor, this 72-hectare complex contains 9,999 rooms. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, on its three-tiered marble terrace carved with 1,142 dragon heads, is where emperors held coronations and announced the results of the imperial examinations.
Temple of Heaven 天坛
Built in 1420 within a 267-hectare park of ancient junipers, this is where Ming and Qing emperors prayed for good harvests at the winter solstice. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests — a 38-metre triple-gabled circular hall — rests on 28 massive pillars representing constellations, seasons, and months. No single nail was used.
Great Wall at Mutianyu 长城·慕田峪
Originally built under the Northern Qi dynasty (550 CE) and restored during the Ming, the Mutianyu section stretches 5.4 km along a granite ridge. Its 23 watchtowers — spaced at the exact distance an arrow can fly — are the densest along the entire wall. The construction required transporting millions of stone blocks to elevations exceeding 600 metres.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Peking Duck (北京烤鸭) — Roasted in a fruitwood-fired hung oven until the skin turns lacquer-crisp. Carved tableside into 120 slices, wrapped in thin pancakes with spring onion and sweet bean sauce. Traces to the imperial kitchens of the Ming dynasty, 1368 CE.
🎨 Artifact: Imperial Jade Seal (传国玉玺) — Carved from flawless jade, representing the Mandate of Heaven. Possession legitimized a ruler's claim across successive dynasties from Qin to Qing.
🎵 Music: Peking Opera (京剧) — Born in 1790 when four Anhui troupes performed for Emperor Qianlong's 80th birthday. Fuses singing, recitation, acting, and martial arts. Painted-face roles use color codes: red for loyalty, white for treachery, black for integrity.
Day 2
Exploring Beijing
Beijing · 北京 · Gateway to the Dragon Throne
Summer Palace 颐和园
Empress Dowager Cixi diverted naval funds to rebuild this 290-hectare imperial garden after its destruction by Anglo-French forces in 1860. Kunming Lake, the 728-metre Long Corridor with 14,000 painted scenes from Chinese literature, and the iconic Marble Boat together form China's largest and best-preserved imperial garden.
Tiananmen Square 天安门广场
At 440,000 square metres, the largest public square on earth. Laid out in 1651 and expanded in 1959, flanked by the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum, and the Monument to the People's Heroes. The Gate of Heavenly Peace at its north end has witnessed every pivotal moment of modern Chinese history.
Jingshan Park 景山公园
This 45-metre artificial hill was created from earth excavated during construction of the Forbidden City's moat. The Wanchun Pavilion at its summit offers the only bird's-eye view of the Forbidden City's golden roofscape. Beneath a locust tree on this hill, the last Ming emperor took his life in 1644 as rebel armies breached the capital.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Zhajiang Noodles (炸酱面) — Thick hand-pulled wheat noodles crowned with fermented soybean paste stir-fried with diced pork, garnished with julienned cucumber and edamame. A working-class staple of Beijing hutong kitchens for over 300 years.
🎨 Artifact: Blue-and-White Porcelain (青花瓷) — Perfected during the Yuan dynasty using Persian cobalt, reaching its zenith under the Xuande Emperor (1426–1435). Created a visual language that inspired Delftware, Meissen, and Wedgwood.
🎵 Music: Guqin (古琴) — The seven-stringed zither of scholars, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Confucius played it daily; mastery was one of the Four Arts alongside calligraphy, painting, and Go.
Day 3
From Beijing to Luoyang
Beijing · 北京 · Gateway to the Dragon Throne
The Forbidden City 故宫
Constructed between 1406 and 1420 by one million workers under the Yongle Emperor, this 72-hectare complex contains 9,999 rooms. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, on its three-tiered marble terrace carved with 1,142 dragon heads, is where emperors held coronations and announced the results of the imperial examinations.
Temple of Heaven 天坛
Built in 1420 within a 267-hectare park of ancient junipers, this is where Ming and Qing emperors prayed for good harvests at the winter solstice. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests — a 38-metre triple-gabled circular hall — rests on 28 massive pillars representing constellations, seasons, and months. No single nail was used.
Great Wall at Mutianyu 长城·慕田峪
Originally built under the Northern Qi dynasty (550 CE) and restored during the Ming, the Mutianyu section stretches 5.4 km along a granite ridge. Its 23 watchtowers — spaced at the exact distance an arrow can fly — are the densest along the entire wall. The construction required transporting millions of stone blocks to elevations exceeding 600 metres.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Douzhi (豆汁) — A pungent, fermented mung bean drink unique to old Beijing, served with fried dough rings and spicy pickled vegetables. Considered the ultimate test of cultural immersion.
🎨 Artifact: Cloisonné Enamelware (景泰蓝) — Perfected during the Jingtai reign (1450–1456), involving soldering copper wire onto bronze, filling with enamel, then firing and polishing. Each piece requires over 100 steps.
🎵 Music: Erhu (二胡) — Two-stringed bowed instrument whose voice most closely resembles human singing. Made from python skin on a hexagonal sound box, the melodic backbone of Chinese orchestras since the Tang dynasty.

🚄 Transport Options

Rail (Number) Flight (Number) Depart from Hotel Arrival
G1942 InUse MU5035 12:30 lunch, then Train G1942 at 14:00 18:15 Luoyang
Day 4
Discovering Luoyang
Luoyang · 洛阳 · Cradle of Chinese Civilization
Longmen Grottoes 龙门石窟
Over 2,300 caves and niches carved into the limestone cliffs flanking the Yi River, containing 110,000 Buddhist statues, 60 stupas, and 2,800 inscriptions dating from 493 to 1127 CE. The centerpiece — the 17-metre Vairocana Buddha, said to be modeled on Empress Wu Zetian's face — gazes serenely across the valley. UNESCO World Heritage since 2000.
White Horse Temple 白马寺
Founded in 68 CE, this is the first Buddhist temple established in China — and thus the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism. Two white stone horses flank the entrance, commemorating the animals that carried the first Buddhist scriptures from India. The temple complex spans 13 hectares and includes Thai, Burmese, and Indian-style additions reflecting Buddhism's pan-Asian reach.
National Peony Garden 国家牡丹园
Luoyang has cultivated peonies for 1,500 years — the flower was the city's symbol during the Tang dynasty and remains China's unofficial national flower. The garden blooms spectacularly in April, when over 1,000 varieties in 360 colors transform Luoyang into a city-wide celebration. The annual Peony Festival draws millions.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Luoyang Water Banquet (洛阳水席) — A multi-course feast of 24 dishes — 8 cold and 16 hot — each served in soup or broth, hence 'water banquet.' Invented during the Tang dynasty, it is China's oldest surviving formal banquet style. The dishes flow one into another like water, and the meal begins with peony-shaped radish silk — a nod to Luoyang's floral identity.
🎨 Artifact: Longmen Sculpture (龙门石雕) — The Longmen Grottoes represent four centuries of Buddhist sculptural evolution — from the austere, elongated Northern Wei figures (493 CE) to the voluptuous, naturalistic Tang dynasty masterpieces (675 CE). The transformation tracks China's absorption of Indian Buddhist art into its own aesthetic language.
🎵 Music: Henan Opera (Yuju) (豫剧) — China's most widely performed regional opera, with an audience estimated at 100 million. Born in the fields of Henan, Yuju features powerful, emotive singing and vigorous percussion. Its stories draw from the same historical events that shaped Luoyang: the Three Kingdoms, the founding of the Tang, and the legends of the Shaolin monks.
Day 5
From Luoyang to Shiyan
Luoyang · 洛阳 · Cradle of Chinese Civilization
Longmen Grottoes 龙门石窟
Over 2,300 caves and niches carved into the limestone cliffs flanking the Yi River, containing 110,000 Buddhist statues, 60 stupas, and 2,800 inscriptions dating from 493 to 1127 CE. The centerpiece — the 17-metre Vairocana Buddha, said to be modeled on Empress Wu Zetian's face — gazes serenely across the valley. UNESCO World Heritage since 2000.
White Horse Temple 白马寺
Founded in 68 CE, this is the first Buddhist temple established in China — and thus the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism. Two white stone horses flank the entrance, commemorating the animals that carried the first Buddhist scriptures from India. The temple complex spans 13 hectares and includes Thai, Burmese, and Indian-style additions reflecting Buddhism's pan-Asian reach.
National Peony Garden 国家牡丹园
Luoyang has cultivated peonies for 1,500 years — the flower was the city's symbol during the Tang dynasty and remains China's unofficial national flower. The garden blooms spectacularly in April, when over 1,000 varieties in 360 colors transform Luoyang into a city-wide celebration. The annual Peony Festival draws millions.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Luoyang Soup Noodles (洛阳浆面条) — Hand-rolled noodles in a fermented mung bean soup, topped with shredded celery, fried tofu skin, and peanuts. The distinctive sour, slightly thick broth — fermented for three days — dates to a famine when resourceful cooks turned leftover bean water into a new culinary tradition.
🎨 Artifact: Han Dynasty Tomb Murals (汉代墓室壁画) — Luoyang's Han dynasty tombs contain China's earliest surviving painted murals — vivid scenes of banquets, chariot processions, celestial beings, and mythological creatures rendered in mineral pigments on tomb walls 2,000 years ago.
🎵 Music: Luoyang Peony Festival Music (洛阳牡丹节乐) — The annual Peony Festival features traditional performances of Tang dynasty court music — pipa ensembles, guzheng solos, and reconstructed imperial dance — in the gardens where Empress Wu Zetian once strolled. The music is as ornate and layered as the peonies themselves.

🚄 Transport Options

Rail (Number) Flight (Number) Depart from Hotel Arrival
D2790 InUse 3U5320 12:30 lunch, then Train D2790 at 14:00 16:15 Shiyan
Day 6
Discovering Shiyan
Shiyan · Storied Land
Shiyan Heritage
Experience the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Shiyan. Explore ancient temples, museums, and iconic landmarks that showcase centuries of Chinese civilization and artistic achievement.
Shiyan Old Town
Wander through the atmospheric old quarter of Shiyan, where traditional architecture, local markets, and time-honored teahouses preserve the rhythms of daily life that have endured for generations.
Shiyan Scenic Area
The natural landscapes surrounding Shiyan — mountains, rivers, and ancient forests — offer breathtaking vistas that have inspired poets and painters across the dynasties.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Local Specialty Noodles (地方特色面) — Hand-pulled noodles served in a rich broth flavored with regional spices and herbs, topped with slow-braised meat and fresh vegetables. Each province has its own signature noodle style reflecting centuries of local culinary tradition.
🎨 Artifact: Regional Folk Art (地方民间艺术) — Traditional handicrafts unique to this area, passed down through generations of artisan families. The techniques — whether paper cutting, woodblock printing, or textile weaving — encode local mythology and seasonal customs.
🎵 Music: Regional Folk Song (地方民歌) — Traditional songs passed down orally through generations, accompanying agricultural labor, festivals, and courtship rituals. The melodies and lyrics vary by village, creating a rich tapestry of local musical identity.
Day 7
From Shiyan to Weinan
Shiyan · Storied Land
Shiyan Heritage
Experience the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Shiyan. Explore ancient temples, museums, and iconic landmarks that showcase centuries of Chinese civilization and artistic achievement.
Shiyan Old Town
Wander through the atmospheric old quarter of Shiyan, where traditional architecture, local markets, and time-honored teahouses preserve the rhythms of daily life that have endured for generations.
Shiyan Scenic Area
The natural landscapes surrounding Shiyan — mountains, rivers, and ancient forests — offer breathtaking vistas that have inspired poets and painters across the dynasties.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Regional Rice Dish (地方米饭) — Fragrant rice prepared with seasonal ingredients unique to this region — mushrooms foraged from mountain slopes, river fish from crystal-clear streams, and herbs gathered from ancient hillside gardens.
🎨 Artifact: Ancient Calligraphy (古代书法) — Calligraphic inscriptions found at historic sites throughout the region, spanning dynasties from the Han to the Qing. Each stone stele tells a story of governance, poetry, or spiritual devotion.
🎵 Music: Local Opera Tradition (地方戏曲) — A regional opera form combining singing, storytelling, and stylized movement. Performed during festivals and market days, it preserves local dialect, history, and moral teachings in a living performance tradition.

🚄 Transport Options

Rail (Number) Flight (Number) Depart from Hotel Arrival
G8715 InUse 3U2968 12:30 lunch, then Train G8715 at 14:00 17:30 Weinan
Day 8
From Weinan to Xi'an
Weinan · Living Heritage
Weinan Heritage
Experience the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Weinan. Explore ancient temples, museums, and iconic landmarks that showcase centuries of Chinese civilization and artistic achievement.
Weinan Old Town
Wander through the atmospheric old quarter of Weinan, where traditional architecture, local markets, and time-honored teahouses preserve the rhythms of daily life that have endured for generations.
Weinan Scenic Area
The natural landscapes surrounding Weinan — mountains, rivers, and ancient forests — offer breathtaking vistas that have inspired poets and painters across the dynasties.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Local Specialty Noodles (地方特色面) — Hand-pulled noodles served in a rich broth flavored with regional spices and herbs, topped with slow-braised meat and fresh vegetables. Each province has its own signature noodle style reflecting centuries of local culinary tradition.
🎨 Artifact: Regional Folk Art (地方民间艺术) — Traditional handicrafts unique to this area, passed down through generations of artisan families. The techniques — whether paper cutting, woodblock printing, or textile weaving — encode local mythology and seasonal customs.
🎵 Music: Regional Folk Song (地方民歌) — Traditional songs passed down orally through generations, accompanying agricultural labor, festivals, and courtship rituals. The melodies and lyrics vary by village, creating a rich tapestry of local musical identity.

🚄 Transport Options

Rail (Number) Flight (Number) Depart from Hotel Arrival
D2565 InUse — 12:30 lunch, then Train D2565 at 14:00 14:35 Xi'an
Day 9
Discovering Xi'an
Xi'an · 西安 · Eternal Guardian of Empires
Terracotta Warriors Museum 秦始皇兵马俑博物馆
In 1974, farmers digging a well struck the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery: 8,000 life-size terracotta soldiers with individualized faces, guarding Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb for 2,200 years. Bronze weapons found among them remain razor-sharp, thanks to a chromium-oxide coating that anticipated modern anti-corrosion technology by two millennia.
Xi'an City Wall 西安城墙
Completed in 1370 under the Hongwu Emperor, this is China's most complete ancient city wall: 14 km of rammed-earth-and-brick fortification standing 12 metres high and 15 metres wide — broad enough for two chariots abreast. The 98 watchtowers create overlapping fields of crossbow fire with no blind spots.
Great Mosque of Xi'an 西安大清真寺
Founded in 742 CE during the Tang dynasty, one of China's oldest mosques. Its architecture abandons domes and minarets for traditional Chinese pavilions and courtyards — yet every element is oriented toward Mecca. Arabic calligraphy rendered in Chinese brush strokes creates one of Asia's most striking cultural fusions.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Biang Biang Noodles (biángbiáng面) — Impossibly wide, belt-like hand-pulled noodles named for the sound they make when slapped against the counter. Dressed with blazing chili oil, Sichuan peppercorn, and vinegar. The character for 'biang' — 58 strokes — is the most complex in the language.
🎨 Artifact: Tang Sancai Pottery (唐三彩) — Tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty featuring amber, green, and cream glazes on horses, camels, and court ladies. Camel figurines laden with trade goods are vivid testimony to Silk Road cosmopolitanism.
🎵 Music: Qinqiang Opera (秦腔) — The oldest surviving Chinese opera form, originating in the Qin heartland 2,000+ years ago. Known as 'the roar of Qin' for its powerful vocal style and crashing percussion. It influenced every subsequent operatic tradition in China.
Day 10
From Xi'an to Lhasa
Xi'an · 西安 · Eternal Guardian of Empires
Muslim Quarter 回民街
Home to 60,000 Hui Muslims — descendants of Arab and Persian Silk Road merchants who settled during the Tang dynasty. Narrow lanes lined with halal food stalls: lamb skewers with cumin, persimmon cakes fried in sesame oil, and roujiamo — China's original hamburger of slow-braised pork in crispy flatbread.
Huaqing Hot Springs 华清池
Natural springs at 43°C attracting rulers for 3,000 years. The Tang palace here staged the love story of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, immortalized by Bai Juyi in 'Song of Everlasting Sorrow.' Excavated bathing pools reveal the luxurious scale of Tang imperial life.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔
Built in 652 CE to house Buddhist scriptures brought from India by the monk Xuanzang after his legendary 17-year pilgrimage. The seven-storey brick pagoda — 64 metres tall — became the architectural model for pagodas across East Asia. Xuanzang's journey inspired the classic novel 'Journey to the West.'

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Yangrou Paomo (羊肉泡馍) — Diners tear dense flatbread into tiny pieces, returned to the kitchen where the chef simmers them in rich mutton broth with vermicelli and cilantro. The hand-tearing ritual is considered meditative.
🎨 Artifact: Tang Gold & Silver (唐代金银器) — The Hejiacun Hoard (discovered 1970) yielded 1,000+ gold and silver objects buried during the An Lushan Rebellion (755 CE). Craftsmanship reveals Persian, Sogdian, and Byzantine influences absorbed via the Silk Road.
🎵 Music: Chang'an Court Music (长安宫廷乐) — Emperor Xuanzong personally composed music and trained a 30,000-member imperial orchestra. The 'Rainbow Skirt Dance' — performed by Yang Guifei — blended Indian, Central Asian, and Chinese traditions.

🚄 Transport Options

Rail (Number) Flight (Number) Depart from Hotel Arrival
G7229 InUse HU2025 12:30 lunch, then Train G7229 at 14:00 18:00 Lhasa
Day 11
Discovering Lhasa
Lhasa · 拉萨 · Roof of the World
Potala Palace 布达拉宫
Rising 117 metres above Lhasa on the Red Hill, this 1,000-room fortress-monastery was the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas for three centuries. The White Palace contains living quarters; the Red Palace houses chapels, libraries, and the gold-leafed stupas of eight Dalai Lamas. Construction began in 637 CE and the present structure dates to 1645.
Jokhang Temple 大昭寺
Founded in 647 CE, the Jokhang is the holiest temple in Tibetan Buddhism. Its inner sanctum holds the Jowo Rinpoche — a life-size statue of the 12-year-old Sakyamuni Buddha brought from China as a wedding gift by Princess Wencheng. Pilgrims from across the Tibetan plateau prostrate before its entrance.
Barkhor Circuit 八廓街
The sacred clockwise pilgrimage path encircling the Jokhang Temple. Pilgrims spin prayer wheels, chant mantras, and prostrate full-length along this ancient kora route while vendors sell turquoise jewelry, yak-butter candles, and Tibetan thangka paintings from the surrounding alleys.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Yak Butter Tea (酥油茶) — Tea churned with yak butter and salt — the essential Tibetan beverage, drunk dozens of cups daily at altitude. The high fat content combats dehydration, cold, and the caloric demands of life above 3,500 metres. An acquired taste that becomes indispensable.
🎨 Artifact: Thangka Paintings (唐卡) — Scroll paintings on cotton or silk, depicting Buddhist deities, mandalas, and scenes from the life of the Buddha. Painted with mineral pigments and pure gold, a single thangka may take a master artist six months to a year. The art form is over 1,300 years old.
🎵 Music: Tibetan Buddhist Chanting (藏传佛教诵经) — Deep, resonant throat-singing by monks creates harmonic overtones that seem to vibrate the stones themselves. Accompanied by long brass horns (dungchen), cymbals, and hand drums, the chanting is both prayer and sonic architecture.
Day 12
Exploring Lhasa
Lhasa · 拉萨 · Roof of the World
Potala Palace 布达拉宫
Rising 117 metres above Lhasa on the Red Hill, this 1,000-room fortress-monastery was the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas for three centuries. The White Palace contains living quarters; the Red Palace houses chapels, libraries, and the gold-leafed stupas of eight Dalai Lamas. Construction began in 637 CE and the present structure dates to 1645.
Jokhang Temple 大昭寺
Founded in 647 CE, the Jokhang is the holiest temple in Tibetan Buddhism. Its inner sanctum holds the Jowo Rinpoche — a life-size statue of the 12-year-old Sakyamuni Buddha brought from China as a wedding gift by Princess Wencheng. Pilgrims from across the Tibetan plateau prostrate before its entrance.
Barkhor Circuit 八廓街
The sacred clockwise pilgrimage path encircling the Jokhang Temple. Pilgrims spin prayer wheels, chant mantras, and prostrate full-length along this ancient kora route while vendors sell turquoise jewelry, yak-butter candles, and Tibetan thangka paintings from the surrounding alleys.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Tsampa (糌粑) — Roasted highland barley flour mixed with yak butter tea and rolled into balls by hand — the staple food of Tibetan nomads for millennia. Each family has its own tsampa bowl, passed down through generations.
🎨 Artifact: Tibetan Bronze Statuary (藏传铜像) — Gilded bronze figures of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and protector deities cast using the lost-wax method. The finest examples, produced in the 15th–17th centuries, display an anatomical precision and spiritual serenity rivaling Italian Renaissance sculpture.
🎵 Music: Nangma & Toeshey (囊玛与堆谐) — Nangma is the courtly music of the Dalai Lama's Lhasa, featuring the dramyin lute and yangqin dulcimer. Toeshey is its joyful folk counterpart — circle dances accompanied by stomping boots and clapping hands at festivals and weddings.
Day 13
From Lhasa to Chengdu
Lhasa · 拉萨 · Roof of the World
Potala Palace 布达拉宫
Rising 117 metres above Lhasa on the Red Hill, this 1,000-room fortress-monastery was the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas for three centuries. The White Palace contains living quarters; the Red Palace houses chapels, libraries, and the gold-leafed stupas of eight Dalai Lamas. Construction began in 637 CE and the present structure dates to 1645.
Jokhang Temple 大昭寺
Founded in 647 CE, the Jokhang is the holiest temple in Tibetan Buddhism. Its inner sanctum holds the Jowo Rinpoche — a life-size statue of the 12-year-old Sakyamuni Buddha brought from China as a wedding gift by Princess Wencheng. Pilgrims from across the Tibetan plateau prostrate before its entrance.
Barkhor Circuit 八廓街
The sacred clockwise pilgrimage path encircling the Jokhang Temple. Pilgrims spin prayer wheels, chant mantras, and prostrate full-length along this ancient kora route while vendors sell turquoise jewelry, yak-butter candles, and Tibetan thangka paintings from the surrounding alleys.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Tibetan Momo (藏式馍馍) — Steamed or fried dumplings filled with yak meat, onion, and Sichuan pepper. Introduced via Nepali traders on the trans-Himalayan trade route and adapted with Tibetan ingredients, they are the comfort food of every Lhasa teahouse.
🎨 Artifact: Tibetan Turquoise & Coral Jewelry (藏族绿松石珊瑚饰品) — Tibetan women adorn themselves with turquoise (representing sky), coral (fire), and amber (earth) — materials traded across Central Asia for millennia. A woman's headdress can carry her family's entire wealth in gemstones.
🎵 Music: Dungchen Long Horns (铜钦长号) — Telescoping brass horns up to 5 metres long, producing deep bass notes that carry across mountain valleys. Used in monastery ceremonies to call monks to prayer, their sound is said to represent the voice of dharma echoing through the cosmos.

🚄 Transport Options

Rail (Number) Flight (Number) Depart from Hotel Arrival
G4069 InUse HU5012 12:30 lunch, then Train G4069 at 14:00 17:00 Chengdu
Day 14
Discovering Chengdu
Chengdu · 成都 · Land of Abundance
Giant Panda Research Base 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地
Home to over 200 giant pandas and 100 red pandas in a 600-acre bamboo habitat. The morning feeding session — before 10 AM — reveals pandas at their most active, tumbling, wrestling, and demolishing bamboo stalks with their powerful molars. The nursery houses newborns the size of a stick of butter.
Jinli Ancient Street 锦里古街
A 350-metre reconstruction of a Shu dynasty commercial street adjacent to the Wuhou Memorial Temple. Timber-framed shops sell shadow puppets, Shu brocade, and face-changing opera masks. The street food corridor — Sichuan pepper skewers, sweet potato noodles, rabbit head — is a masterclass in street gastronomy.
Dujiangyan Irrigation System 都江堰
Built in 256 BCE by governor Li Bing, this engineering marvel has irrigated the Chengdu Plain for 2,280 years without a dam — using only the principles of water diversion, spillway, and sand flushing. It transformed Sichuan from flood-prone wilderness into the 'Land of Abundance' and still irrigates 5.3 million hectares.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐) — Silken tofu swimming in a sauce of chili bean paste, fermented black beans, Sichuan peppercorn, and minced pork — the dish that defines mala (numbing-spicy). Invented in 1862 by a pockmarked (mapo) grandmother at a Chengdu bridge-side restaurant.
🎨 Artifact: Sanxingdui Bronze Masks (三星堆青铜面具) — Discovered in 1986, these 3,000-year-old bronze masks — with protruding eyes, angular features, and gold leaf — belong to a mysterious Shu civilization predating written Chinese records. The largest mask stands 65 cm tall, unlike anything else in Chinese archaeology.
🎵 Music: Sichuan Opera Face-Changing (川剧变脸) — The signature art of Sichuan Opera: performers change elaborately painted silk masks in the blink of an eye — up to 14 faces in seconds — through a closely guarded technique classified as a national secret.
Day 15
From Chengdu to Shanghai
Chengdu · 成都 · Land of Abundance
Giant Panda Research Base 成都大熊猫繁育研究基地
Home to over 200 giant pandas and 100 red pandas in a 600-acre bamboo habitat. The morning feeding session — before 10 AM — reveals pandas at their most active, tumbling, wrestling, and demolishing bamboo stalks with their powerful molars. The nursery houses newborns the size of a stick of butter.
Jinli Ancient Street 锦里古街
A 350-metre reconstruction of a Shu dynasty commercial street adjacent to the Wuhou Memorial Temple. Timber-framed shops sell shadow puppets, Shu brocade, and face-changing opera masks. The street food corridor — Sichuan pepper skewers, sweet potato noodles, rabbit head — is a masterclass in street gastronomy.
Dujiangyan Irrigation System 都江堰
Built in 256 BCE by governor Li Bing, this engineering marvel has irrigated the Chengdu Plain for 2,280 years without a dam — using only the principles of water diversion, spillway, and sand flushing. It transformed Sichuan from flood-prone wilderness into the 'Land of Abundance' and still irrigates 5.3 million hectares.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Hotpot (火锅) — Sichuan's communal ritual: a bubbling cauldron of chili oil, peppercorn, and dozens of aromatics into which diners dip thinly sliced meats, offal, tofu, and vegetables. The numbing-spicy broth has been a Chengdu obsession since Qing dynasty river porters invented it.
🎨 Artifact: Shu Brocade (蜀锦) — One of China's Four Famous Brocades, woven in Chengdu for over 2,000 years. The complex patterns — often featuring flowers, birds, and geometric motifs on a five-color warp — require looms with thousands of threads operated by two weavers.
🎵 Music: Chengdu Teahouse Culture (成都茶馆文化) — Chengdu's 10,000+ teahouses are not just beverage venues but the social operating system of the city. Ear-cleaning, mahjong, Sichuan opera, and hours of conversation over lidded gaiwan cups of jasmine tea define the city's famously relaxed lifestyle.

🚄 Transport Options

Rail (Number) Flight (Number) Depart from Hotel Arrival
G3919 InUse HU1449 12:30 lunch, then Train G3919 at 14:00 17:30 Shanghai
Day 16
Discovering Shanghai
Shanghai · 上海 · Paris of the East
The Bund 外滩
This 1.5-km waterfront esplanade is Asia's most iconic architectural ensemble. Built 1868–1937, its 52 buildings form a catalogue of Western styles: neoclassical HSBC (1923), Art Deco Sassoon House (now Fairmont Peace Hotel, 1929), Gothic Holy Trinity Cathedral, and the Beaux-Arts Customs House with its Big Ben clock tower.
Yu Garden 豫园
Constructed 1559–1577 by Ming official Pan Yunduan as a gift to his father ('Yu' means 'to please'). A masterwork of Jiangnan scholarly garden tradition: craggy Taihu rockeries, murmuring water, ancient ginkgos, and latticed windows framing composed 'living paintings.' The 3.3-metre Exquisite Jade Rock was originally destined for Song Emperor Huizong.
Shanghai Tower 上海中心大厦
At 632 metres, China's tallest building. Its spiraling form — inspired by a dragon's twist — reduces wind load by 24%. The 118th-floor observation deck at 561 metres offers views across the Yangtze Delta to the East China Sea on clear days.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Xiaolongbao (小笼包) — Soup dumplings: wheat wrapper pleated into 18 folds, encasing pork and collagen broth that liquefies during steaming. Lift with chopsticks, place on spoon, pierce, sip broth, dip in black vinegar and ginger. Invented 1875 at Nanxiang.
🎨 Artifact: Shanghai Art Deco (上海装饰艺术) — Between 1920 and 1940, Shanghai built more Art Deco structures than any city except New York and Miami. The Paramount, Park Hotel, and Broadway Mansions blended Streamline Moderne with cloud scrolls and dragon panels — a hybrid style found nowhere else.
🎵 Music: Shanghai Jazz (上海爵士乐) — 1930s cabarets nurtured a unique fusion of American jazz with Chinese instruments and vocals, popularized by Zhou Xuan. The Peace Hotel Jazz Bar, operating since 1929, is the world's longest-running jazz venue.
Day 17
Exploring Shanghai
Shanghai · 上海 · Paris of the East
French Concession 法租界
Established 1849, this 10-km² district retains its canopy of London plane trees (planted 1902), Art Deco apartments, and cafe culture. The lane houses (lilong) — blending Western structure with Chinese courtyards — represent one of the most successful architectural hybrids ever created.
Jade Buddha Temple 玉佛禅寺
Founded in 1882 to house two jade Buddha statues brought from Burma. The Sitting Buddha, carved from a single piece of white Burmese jade adorned with agate and emerald, weighs nearly a tonne. An active Chan (Zen) monastery with 70 resident monks.
Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
Shaped like a ding (ancient ritual vessel), housing 120,000 objects across eleven galleries. Its ancient bronze collection — 400 pieces spanning Shang through Han — is the world's finest. Ceramics gallery traces 8,000 years from Neolithic Yangshao through Tang sancai to Qing famille rose.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Shengjianbao (生煎包) — Pan-fried pork buns: bottom crisped golden in cast iron, top scattered with sesame and chives, interior bursting with soup. Invented in 1920s Shanghai teahouses as breakfast for dockworkers.
🎨 Artifact: Suzhou Embroidery (苏绣) — One of China's Four Great Embroideries, using split silk threads finer than a human hair to create works resembling oil paintings. A masterpiece may require 100 million stitches and two years. 2,000 years old, UNESCO recognized.
🎵 Music: Pingtan (评弹) — A 400-year-old storytelling art combining narrative recitation with pipa and sanxian accompaniment. Performers retell episodes from classical novels in Suzhou-accented Shanghainese. Best experienced in a dim teahouse.
Day 18
Departure — Farewell to Shanghai
Shanghai · 上海 · Paris of the East
The Bund 外滩
This 1.5-km waterfront esplanade is Asia's most iconic architectural ensemble. Built 1868–1937, its 52 buildings form a catalogue of Western styles: neoclassical HSBC (1923), Art Deco Sassoon House (now Fairmont Peace Hotel, 1929), Gothic Holy Trinity Cathedral, and the Beaux-Arts Customs House with its Big Ben clock tower.
Yu Garden 豫园
Constructed 1559–1577 by Ming official Pan Yunduan as a gift to his father ('Yu' means 'to please'). A masterwork of Jiangnan scholarly garden tradition: craggy Taihu rockeries, murmuring water, ancient ginkgos, and latticed windows framing composed 'living paintings.' The 3.3-metre Exquisite Jade Rock was originally destined for Song Emperor Huizong.
Shanghai Tower 上海中心大厦
At 632 metres, China's tallest building. Its spiraling form — inspired by a dragon's twist — reduces wind load by 24%. The 118th-floor observation deck at 561 metres offers views across the Yangtze Delta to the East China Sea on clear days.

Cultural Highlights

🍜 Signature Dish: Red-Braised Pork Belly (红烧肉) — Cubes of pork belly slow-cooked three hours in Shaoxing wine, rock sugar, star anise, and dark soy until the collagen renders into glossy lacquer. Mao Zedong's declared favorite — claiming it nourished his brain for revolution.
🎨 Artifact: Shanghai Propaganda Art (上海宣传画) — 1950s–1970s lithographic studios produced visually striking political posters blending Soviet Realism with traditional Chinese new-year print aesthetics. The Shanghai Propaganda Poster Art Centre houses 6,000 originals.
🎵 Music: Jiangnan Sizhu (江南丝竹) — Silk-and-bamboo ensemble music: erhu, pipa, and zhongruan with dizi and xiao flutes. Gentle interweaving melodies evoking the misty Yangtze Delta landscapes. UNESCO intangible cultural heritage.

📸 Journey Reflections — Photographs You'll Treasure Forever

As you depart, carry with you not just photographs but the weight of lived experience across 8 cities and 17 nights.

📷 Beijing: The unforgettable sight of The Forbidden City — a moment etched in memory.
📷 Luoyang: The unforgettable sight of Longmen Grottoes — a moment etched in memory.
📷 Shiyan: The unforgettable sight of Shiyan Heritage — a moment etched in memory.
📷 Weinan: The unforgettable sight of Weinan Heritage — a moment etched in memory.
📷 Xi'an: The unforgettable sight of Terracotta Warriors Museum — a moment etched in memory.
📷 Lhasa: The unforgettable sight of Potala Palace — a moment etched in memory.
📷 Chengdu: The unforgettable sight of Giant Panda Research Base — a moment etched in memory.
📷 Shanghai: The unforgettable sight of The Bund — a moment etched in memory.

再见中国 — Zàijiàn Zhōngguó. Until we meet again.

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